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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 3,400,000 (1984); 39% services, 33% agriculture, 28% industry, severe labor shortage (1987); expatriate labor force about 1,000,000 (1989)
1991 4,400,000 (1989); services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22%, severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force about 1,600,000 (July 1990)
1992 4,400,000 (1989); services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22%, severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force about 1,600,000 (July 1990)
1993 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note: severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1994 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note: severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1995 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note: severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1996 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note: severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1997 total: 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note : severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1998 total: 4.4 million (1989) by occupation: services 48%, agriculture 30%, industry 22% note: severe labor shortage; expatriate labor force was about 1,600,000 (July 1990); since then, it has declined substantially
1999 4.4 million (1989)
2000 4.4 million (1989)
2001 4.4 million (1989)
2002 4.4 million (1989) (1989)
2003 6.5 million (2002 est.)
2004 7.8 million (2004 est.)
2005 6.7 million (2004 est.)
2006 7.4 million (2004 est.)
2007 7.4 million (2004 est.)
2008 7.4 million (2004 est.)
2009 7.74 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 56
2010 8.5 million (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
2011 8.5 million (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 55
2012 8.9 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 55
2013 8.9 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
2014 8.9 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 54
2015 8.9 million (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 56
2016 8.9 million (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 57
2017 8.9 million (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 56
2018 8.9 million (2010 est.)
2019 8.9 million (2010 est.)
2020 8.9 million (2010 est.)
2021 8.9 million (2010 est.)
2022 8.9 million (2010 est.)
2023 11.184 million (2021 est.)
2024 11.812 million (2023 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
2025 12.008 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work